If you’re preparing for the TOPIK I (Test of Proficiency in Korean) exam, having a good grasp of opposite words (antonyms) is essential. These vocabulary words not only enhance your comprehension skills but also help you understand sentence context better. Learning antonyms for common Korean words will give you a strong foundation and improve your chances of acing the TOPIK I exam.
In this post, we’ll cover 70 important opposite words (antonyms) for TOPIK I, with meanings in English to make your study process easier. Use these words to boost your vocabulary and strengthen your preparation for the test.
Why Learn Opposite Words (Antonyms) for TOPIK I?
Studying antonyms is a valuable way to expand your vocabulary. Knowing opposite words enables you to:
- Recognize contrast and comparison in sentences.
- Improve comprehension in reading and listening sections.
- Express ideas more clearly in both speaking and writing.
70 Opposite Words (Antonyms) for TOPIK I:
| No. | Korean Word | Meaning | Opposite Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 길다 | Long | 짧다 | Short |
| 2 | 높다 | High | 낮다 | Low |
| 3 | 비싸다 | Expensive | 싸다 | Cheap |
| 4 | 무겁다 | Heavy | 가볍다 | Light (weight) |
| 5 | 깨끗하다 | Clean | 더럽다 | Dirty |
| 6 | 넓다 | Wide | 좁다 | Narrow |
| 7 | 두껍다 | Thick | 얇다 | Thin |
| 8 | 멀다 | Far | 가깝다 | Near |
| 9 | 달다 | Sweet | 쓰다 | Bitter |
| 10 | 강하다 | Strong | 약하다 | Weak |
| 11 | 따뜻하다 | Warm | 시원하다 | Cool |
| 12 | 건강하다 | Healthy | 아프다 | Sick |
| 13 | 밝다 | Bright | 어둡다 | Dark |
| 14 | 늦다 | Late | 일찍 | Early |
| 15 | 더하다 | Add | 빼다 | Subtract |
| 16 | 신선하다 | Fresh | 상하다 | Rotten |
| 17 | 이기다 | Win | 지다 | Lose |
| 18 | 들어가다 | Enter | 나가다 | Exit |
| 19 | 웃다 | Laugh | 울다 | Cry |
| 20 | 살다 | Live | 죽다 | Die |
| 21 | 쉬다 | Rest | 일하다 | Work |
| 22 | 사다 | Buy | 팔다 | Sell |
| 23 | 부자 | Rich | 가난 | Poverty |
| 24 | 같다 | Same | 다르다 | Different |
| 25 | 출발하다 | Depart | 도착하다 | Arrive |
| 26 | 묻다 | Ask | 대답하다 | Answer |
| 27 | 배우다 | Learn | 가르치다 | Teach |
| 28 | 좋아하다 | Like | 싫어하다 | Dislike |
| 29 | 열리다 | Opened | 닫히다 | Closed |
| 30 | 들다 | Lift | 놓다 | Put down |
| 31 | 출근하다 | Go to work | 퇴근하다 | Get off work |
| 32 | 자다 | Sleep | 깨다 | Wake up |
| 33 | 새롭다 | New | 오래되다 | Old |
| 34 | 부족하다 | Insufficient | 충분하다 | Sufficient |
| 35 | 입다 | Wear | 벗다 | Take off (clothes) |
| 36 | 맑다 | Clear | 흐리다 | Cloudy |
| 37 | 앞 | Front | 뒤 | Back |
| 38 | 끊다 | Cut | 잇다 | Connect |
| 39 | 승리하다 | Win | 패배하다 | Lose |
| 40 | 재미있다 | Fun | 지루하다 | Boring |
| 41 | 성공하다 | Succeed | 실패하다 | Fail |
| 42 | 높이다 | Raise | 낮추다 | Lower |
| 43 | 일어나다 | Stand up | 앉다 | Sit down |
| 44 | 기쁘다 | Glad | 슬프다 | Sad |
| 45 | 차다 | Full | 비다 | Empty |
| 46 | 늙다 | Old | 젊다 | Young |
| 47 | 바쁘다 | Busy | 한가하다 | Free (not busy) |
| 48 | 깊다 | Deep | 얕다 | Shallow |
| 49 | 꺼내다 | Take out | 넣다 | Put in |
| 50 | 남다 | Remain | 없어지다 | Disappear |
| 51 | 많다 | Many | 적다 | Few |
| 52 | 독하다 | Strong (smell) | 약하다 | Weak (smell) |
| 53 | 친하다 | Close (relationship) | 멀다 | Distant |
| 54 | 피다 | Bloom | 시들다 | Wither |
| 55 | 고프다 | Hungry | 배부르다 | Full |
| 56 | 맵다 | Spicy | 싱겁다 | Bland |
| 57 | 힘들다 | Tough | 쉽다 | Easy |
| 58 | 자르다 | Cut | 붙이다 | Attach |
| 59 | 시작하다 | Start | 끝내다 | Finish |
| 60 | 크다 | Big | 작다 | Small |
| 61 | 내리다 | Go down | 오르다 | Go up |
| 62 | 싸우다 | Fight | 화해하다 | Reconcile |
| 63 | 어렵다 | Difficult | 쉽다 | Easy |
| 64 | 차갑다 | Cold (temperature) | 따뜻하다 | Warm |
| 65 | 빛나다 | Shine | 흐리다 | Cloudy |
| 66 | 믿다 | Believe | 의심하다 | Doubt |
| 67 | 깨지다 | Break | 고치다 | Fix |
| 68 | 늘다 | Increase | 줄다 | Decrease |
| 69 | 가득하다 | Full | 비다 | Empty |
| 70 | 필요하다 | Necessary | 불필요하다 | Unnecessary |
How to Study Opposite Words Effectively for TOPIK I
To make the most out of this vocabulary list:
- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with each word and its opposite. Review them daily to reinforce your memory.
- Practice in Context: Try to make sentences with each word pair. This helps you understand the practical use of the vocabulary.
- Test Yourself: Quiz yourself regularly to check your retention. Use apps or write your own practice sentences.
Conclusion
Studying antonyms is an essential part of building a strong Korean vocabulary for the TOPIK I exam. This list of 70 opposite words for TOPIK I will help you broaden your understanding of the Korean language and improve your test performance. Remember to study consistently, use flashcards, and test yourself regularly.
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