100 Opposite Words You Must Know for TOPIK II – Boost Your Vocabulary for the Exam

What Are Opposite Words (반대말)? Opposite words, or antonyms, are words that have opposite meanings. Knowing them allows you to understand context better and improve your language skills. In TOPIK II, having a wide vocabulary is essential, and understanding the nuances between pairs of antonyms will give you an edge in both the writing and listening sections.

Why Should You Learn Opposite Words for TOPIK II?

1. Vocabulary Enhancement: Opposite words expand your vocabulary by helping you learn multiple related words in one go.
2. Improved Understanding: Understanding antonyms helps you better comprehend passages and questions in the reading and listening sections.
3. Stronger Writing Skills: Knowing opposites allows you to express contrasting ideas in essays and responses more effectively.
4. Higher Test Scores: The TOPIK II exam frequently tests vocabulary and context recognition. Mastering opposite words can boost your score.

100 Opposite Words (Antonyms) for TOPIK II:

No.	Korean Word	Meaning (English)	Opposite Word	Meaning (English)
1	정당하다	Just, Fair	부당하다	Unjust, Unfair
2	조용하다	Quiet	시끄럽다	Noisy
3	낯익다	Familiar	낯설다	Unfamiliar
4	계속하다	Continue	중단하다	Interrupt
5	귀엽다	Cute	얄밉다	Annoying
6	편리하다	Convenient	불편하다	Inconvenient
7	편안하다	Comfortable	불안하다	Uneasy
8	포근하다	Warm	쌀쌀하다	Chilly
9	가난하다	Poor	부유하다	Wealthy
10	간단하다	Simple	복잡하다	Complicated
11	충분하다	Sufficient	부족하다	Insufficient
12	친절하다	Kind	불친절하다	Unkind
13	행복하다	Happy	불행하다	Unhappy
14	넓다	Wide	좁다	Narrow
15	뚱뚱하다	Fat	마르다	Thin
16	거칠다	Rough	부드럽다	Smooth
17	걱정하다	Worry	안심하다	Relax
18	젊다	Young	늙다	Old
19	다행하다	Fortunate	불행하다	Unfortunate
20	단순하다	Simple	복잡하다	Complicated
21	답답하다	Stifling	후련하다	Relieved
22	두껍다	Thick	얇다	Thin
23	뚜렷하다	Clear	희미하다	Vague
24	캄캄하다	Dark	환하다	Bright
25	많다	Many	적다	Few
26	마르다	Dry	젖다	Wet
27	가깝다	Near	멀다	Far
28	튼튼하다	Strong	약하다	Weak
29	틀리다	Wrong	맞다	Correct
30	가볍다	Light	무겁다	Heavy
31	모자르다	Insufficient	넉넉하다	Sufficient
32	빠르다	Fast	느리다	Slow
33	서투르다	Clumsy	익숙하다	Skilled
34	짧다	Short	길다	Long
35	차다	Cold	뜨겁다	Hot (food, drinks)
36	희망하다	Hope	실망하다	Disappointed
37	게으르다	Lazy	열심하다	Diligent
38	기쁘다	Glad	슬프다	Sad
39	유명하다	Famous	무명하다	Unknown
40	위험하다	Dangerous	안전하다	Safe
41	낮다	Low	높다	High
42	예쁘다	Pretty	나쁘다	Bad (character)
43	밝다	Bright	어둡다	Dark
44	불만하다	Dissatisfied	만족하다	Satisfied
45	불쾌하다	Unpleasant	유쾌하다	Pleasant
46	비싸다	Expensive	싸다	Cheap
47	착하다	Kind-hearted	악하다	Evil
48	약하다	Weak	강하다	Strong
49	춥다	Cold (weather)	덥다	Hot (weather)
50	바쁘다	Busy	한가하다	Free (not busy)
51	크다	Big	작다	Small
52	절약하다	Save	낭비하다	Waste
53	수줍다	Shy	활발하다	Energetic
54	완강하다	Strong-willed	나약하다	Weak-willed
55	쉽다	Easy	어렵다	Difficult
56	막히다	Blocked	뚫리다	Unblocked
57	분명	Clear	불명	Unclear
58	돕다	Help	방해하다	Hinder
59	밤	Night	낮	Day
60	마음	Heart	몸	Body
61	비밀	Secret	공개	Public
62	불행	Unfortunate	행운	Lucky
63	부인	Wife	남편	Husband
64	다행	Lucky	불행	Unlucky
65	다정	Caring	냉정	Cold-hearted
66	늦추다	Loosen	당기다	Tighten
67	마녀	Witch	선녀	Fairy
68	못나다	Incompetent	잘나다	Competent
69	만나다	Meet	헤어지다	Separate
70	벌써	Already	아직	Not yet
71	벌	Punishment	상	Reward
72	번영	Prosperity	쇠퇴	Decline
73	배웅	Farewell	마중	Welcome
74	방해	Disturbance	협조	Cooperation
75	명예	Honor	수치	Shame
76	명령	Order	복종	Obedience
77	맑다	Clear	흐리다	Cloudy
78	모으다	Gather	흩다	Scatter
79	모른다	Not know	알다	Know
80	복종	Obedience	반	Resistance
81	도움	Help	방해	Obstacle
82	마지막	Last	처음	First
83	능력	Ability	무능력	Inability
84	늘다	Increase	줄다	Decrease
85	보통	Normal	특별	Special
86	무식	Ignorance	유식	Knowledgeable
87	무시	Ignore	중시	Value
88	대부분	Majority	일부분	Minority
89	대답	Answer	질문	Question
90	두껍다	Thick	얇다	Thin
91	비극	Tragedy	희극	Comedy
92	불리	Disadvantage	유리	Advantage
93	능숙	Proficient	미숙	Inexperienced
94	받다	Receive	주다	Give
95	만족	Satisfaction	불만	Dissatisfaction
96	발표	Announcement	미 발표	Unannounced
97	발달	Development	퇴보	Regression
98	대답	Answer	질문	Question
99	두껍다	Thick	얇다	Thin
100	비극	Tragedy	희극	Comedy

How to Study Opposite Words Effectively for TOPIK II

1. Create Flashcards: Write the word on one side and its opposite on the other. Test yourself regularly to memorize them.
2. Use Them in Sentences: Practice writing short sentences using both the word and its antonym to better understand their usage.
3. Practice with Past Papers: While going through past TOPIK II papers, identify sentences where you can use opposite words.
4. Engage in Conversations: Use opposite words when practicing Korean with friends or language exchange partners to solidify your knowledge.
5. Review Regularly: Consistent revision is key. Make it a habit to review 5-10 opposite word pairs each day.

Final thoughts

Incorporating opposite words into your vocabulary will not only help you identify key contexts but also sharpen your ability to understand nuanced meanings. When you encounter difficult passages in the reading or listening sections of TOPIK II, recognizing antonyms will allow you to grasp contrasting ideas faster. By mastering these 100 opposite words, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle both the vocabulary and comprehension sections of the exam with confidence.

Recommended Reads: 100 Similar Words You Must Know for TOPIK II

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