KIIP 1 Lesson 14 V-(으)ㄹ까요? and 못 V grammars = ‘should we, would you’ and ‘can’t do’ in Korean
1. V-(으)ㄹ까요? grammar = ‘would you, should we…?
- It is used when asking or suggesting the other person’s
thoughts and opinions.
(상대방의 생각, 의견을 묻거나 제안할 때 사용해요.)
커피 마실까요? – 네, 좋아요.
Would you
like some coffee? - Yes, I'd like to.
후엔 씨, 오늘 같이 저녁 먹을 까요? – 네, 좋아요. 같이 먹어요.
Mr. Huan,
would you like to have dinner together today? - Yes, I'd like to. Let's have
dinner together.
내일 몇 씨에 만날까요? - 11시에 만나요.
What time
should we meet tomorrow? - Let's meet at 11 o'clock.
Tense
Verb ending
in vowel + -ㄹ까요?
만나다 (to meet) -> 만날까요?
보다 (to see) -> 볼까요?
*만들다 (to make) -> 만들까요?
Verb
ending in consonant + -을까요?
먹다 (to eat) -> 먹을까요?
읽다 (to read) -> 읽을까요?
듣다 (to listen) -> 들을까요?
Examples
1. 언제 만날까요? – 토요일 저녁에 만나요.
When shall we meet? - Let's meet on
Saturday evening.
2. 어디에서 만날까요? – 공원에서 만나요.
Where shall we meet? - Let's meet at the
park.
3. 무엇을 할까요? – 저녁을 먹어요.
What shall we do? - Let's eat dinner.
4. 어디에 갈까요? – 영화관에 가요.
Where shall we go? - Let's go to the
movies.
2. 못 V grammar = ‘can’t do’
- It is used when there is no ability or possibility to
take an action. = ‘can’t do’ in English (행동을 할 능력이 없거나 가능성이 없을 때 사용해요.)
라흐만 씨,
어제 등산 갔어요?
– 아니요,
일했어요. 그래서 못 갔어요.
Mr. Rahman, did you go hiking yesterday? - No, I was
working. So, I couldn't go.
내일 같이 영화를 보러 갈까요?
– 미안해요.
내일 가족 모임이 있어요. 그래서 못 가요.
Shall we go see a movie together tomorrow? - Sorry. I have
a family gathering tomorrow. So, I can't go.
이링 씨,
왜 밥을 안 먹어요? – 배가 아파요. 그래서 밥을 못 먹어요.
Iring, why aren't you eating? - My stomach hurts. So, I can't eat.
Tense
못 V = can’t do
듣다 -> 못 듣다
(can’t listen)
자다 -> 못 자다
(can’t sleep)
운전하다 -> 운전 못 하다 (can’t drive)
Examples
1. 어제 모임에 왜 못 왔어요? – 미안해요. 가족 모임이 있었어요. 그래서 못 갔어요.
Why couldn't you come to the meeting yesterday? - I'm
sorry. I had a family gathering. That's why I couldn't come.
2. 어제 모임에 왜 못 왔어요? – 미안해요. 몸이 아팠어요. 그래서 못 갔어요.
Why couldn't you come to the meeting yesterday? - I'm
sorry. I was sick. That's why I couldn't come.
3. 어제 모임에 왜 못 왔어요? – 미안해요. 갑자기 일이 생겼어요.
그래서 못 갔어요.
Why couldn't you come to the meeting yesterday? - I'm
sorry. Something came up suddenly. That's why I couldn't come.
4. 어제 모임에 왜 못 왔어요? – 미안해요. 회식을 했어요.
그래서 못 갔어요.
Why couldn't you come to the meeting yesterday? - I'm
sorry. I had a company dinner. That's why I couldn't come.
Practices for the V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 grammar
See the example and complete the sentence <보기>를 보고 문장을 완성하세요.
Practices for the A/V-고 grammar
See the example and complete the sentence <보기>를 보고 문장을 완성하세요.
Review
KIIP 1 Lesson 13 N-(으)로and V-(으)로 가다/오다 grammars = ‘by means’ and ‘go to do’ in
Korean