A-(으)ㄴ가요? V-나요? grammar = are/do you...?, Is it...? ~used to politely or gently ask a question

A-(으)ㄴ가요? V-나요? grammar = are/do you...?, Is it...? ~used to politely or gently ask a question

Usage:
- Use to politely or gently ask someone a question = were/are/do you...?, Is/was it...?

- A/V-ㄴ/은/는 건가요? is a variation of the A-(으)ㄴ가요? V-나요? grammar.

See: A/V-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 건가요? grammar = are/was you...? will you...? ~used to politely or gently ask a question

Tense:

1. Present tense: A-(으)ㄴ가요?, V-나요?
아프다 --> 아픈가요? (are you hurt?)
학생이다 --> 학생인가요? (are you a student?)
많다 --> 많은가요? (is it much?)
적다 --> 적은가요? (is it small?)
*멀다 --> 먼가요? (is it far?)
*무섭다 --> 무서운가요? (is it scary?)

가다 --> 가나요? (do you go...?)
있다 --> 있나요? (is there...?)

계시다 --> 계시나요? (is he there...?)
*살다 --> 사나요? (do you buy...?)
*만들다 -->만드나요? (do you meet...?)

2. Past tense: A/V-았/었나요?
가다 --> 갔나요? (did you go...?)
많다 --> 많았나요? (was it much?)
걸리다 --> 걸렸나요? (did it take...?)

3. Future tense: V-(으)ㄹ 건가요?
먹다 --> 먹을 건가요? (will you eat...?)
가다 --> 갈 건가요? (will you go...?)
있다 --> 있을 건가요? (will there...?)
*살다 --> 살 건가요? (will you buy...?)




Examples

1. 나를 사랑하나요?
Do you love me?

2. 주말에 재미있게 보내셨나요?
Did you have a pleasant weekend?

3. 오늘 시간이 있나요?
- 네, 있어요.
Do you have time today?
- Yes, I do.

4. 요즘 바쁜가요?
- 아니요. 그렇게 많이 바쁘지 않아요.
Are you busy these days?
- No, I am not that busy.

5. 몇 시에 출발할 건가요?
- 조금 이따가 할 거예요.
At what time will you depart?
- I will leave soon.

6. 토니 씨, 한국에 언제 왔나요?
- 작년에 왔어요.
Tony, when did you come to Korea?
- I came last year.

7. 지하철역이 여기서 가까운가요?
- 네, 별로 안 멀어요.
Is subway station closed to here?
- Yes, it is not quite far.

8. 참가비가 있나요? 얼마인가요?
- 네, 만 원입니다.
Is there an entry fee? How much is it?
- Yes, it’s 10 000 won.

9. 한국에 재미있는 축제가 많은가요?
- 네, 너무 많아요.
Are there many interesting festivals in Korea?
- Yes, there are many

10. 지금 김 선생님이 계시나요?

Is teacher Kim here now?