V-(으)ㄹ게요 grammar = I will ~Express intention or promises in Korean

V-(으)ㄹ게요 Grammar: Expressing Intentions or Promises in Korean

V-(으)ㄹ게요 is a common grammar pattern in Korean, used to express the speaker’s intention or promise to do something. It’s mainly used in casual or conversational language among close friends or family. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to use it, along with examples to help you master the grammar.

Usage

1. Express Intention or Promise: V-(으)ㄹ게요 is used when the speaker makes a decision or intention to do something. It also implies a promise to someone else, signaling that the speaker’s actions consider the listener. = "I will (do)" in English

2. 1st Person Subject Only: The subject of the sentence must be in the first person (나 or 우리), as it reflects the speaker's commitment.

3. Colloquial Language: This form is used primarily in everyday conversation and not suitable for formal writing.

4. Cannot Be Used in Questions: Since the grammar expresses the speaker’s intentions, it cannot be used to ask a question.

Conjugation

1. Verbs ending in a vowel or ㄹ + -ㄹ게요:

• 가다 (to go) → 갈게요 (I will go)
• 타다 (to ride) → 탈게요 (I will ride)
• 공부하다 (to study) → 공부할게요 (I will study)
• 만들다 (to make) → 만들게요 (I will make)
• 열다 (to open) → 열게요 (I will open)

2. Verbs ending in a consonant + -을게요:

• 찾다 (to find) → 찾을게요 (I will find)
• 받다 (to receive) → 받을게요 (I will receive)
• 듣다 (to listen) → 들을게요 (I will listen)
• 걷다 (to walk) → 걸을게요 (I will walk)
• 돕다 (to help) → 도울게요 (I will help)

Examples

1. 제가 전화 받을게요.
I will answer the phone.

2. 죄송합니다. 일이 있어서 먼저 갈게요.
I am sorry. I have work to do, so I’ll be leaving now.

3. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 도와 줄게요.
I will help you solve this problem.

4. 집에 돌아가서 이 책을 읽을게요.
I will read this book when I come back home.

 5. 내 책 가지고 왔어요?
- 미안해요. 잊어버렸어요. 내일 꼭 가지고 올게요.
Did you bring my book?
- Sorry. I forgot it. I will definitely bring it tomorrow.

6. 마이 씨의 전화번호를 아세요?
- 네, 알아요. 지금 메시지로 보낼게요.
Do you know Mai’s phone number?
- Yes, I know. I will send you by message now.

7. 이거 너무 어려워요. 가르쳐 줄 수 있어요?
- 그럼요. 제가 가르쳐 줄게요.
This problem is difficult. Can you show me how to do it?
- OK. I will show you.

8.  이거 비밀이니까 다른 사람한테 이야기하면 안 되요.
- 알겠어요. 제가 이야기하지 않을게요.
It is a secret, so you must not talk to someone else.
- I know. I won’t talk to anyone.

Conclusion

​Mastering the 'V-(으)ㄹ게요' grammar structure is crucial for expressing intentions and promises in Korean.​ Whether you’re promising to help a friend or making a commitment to study, this form adds a personal and thoughtful touch to your speech. Keep practicing with the examples provided, and you’ll be able to use this form naturally in conversation!

Keywords: Korean grammar, V-(으)ㄹ게요, Korean sentence structure, Korean conversation, how to express intention in Korean, Korean promise expressions, learn Korean