Lv3 U04 Shall we visit our sick friend in the afternoon?| V-아/어 보니(까), A/V-대요, A/V-아/어 야 할 텐데 grammar

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4과. 우리 오후에 문병 갈까요?

가... 마이클 씨가 오늘도 안 나왔데요.
나... 제가 조금 전에 전화해보니, 감기가 심해서 못 나온대요.
가... 많이 아프대요?
나... 콧물이 많이 나오고 , 열이 난대요. 목소리도 좀 변한 것 같아요.
가... 그것 참 안 됐군요. 어서 나아야 할 텐데... 더구나 며칠 있으면 시험도 있고요.
나... 아프면 집 생각이 더 날 텐데....
가... 우리 오후에 문병 갈까요?
나... 좋은 생각이에요. 꽃이랑 과일을 좀 사 갑시다. 하루 종일 집에 있으면 심심할 거예요.

Vocabulary:

* 문병 = visit a sick person
* -아/어 보니(까) = after trying (something), find ~
* 심하다 = extreme, to be serious, to be severe
* -대요 = it is said~, they said that ~
* 콧물 = runny nose, nasal mucus
* 목소리 = voice
* 변하다 = change
* 전혀 = quite, completely, totally (used in negative sentence)
* 낫다 (감기가) = to get well, to recover
* -아/어야 할 텐데 = (I wish) it will have to
* 더구나 = besides, still more
* (이)랑 = with (someone)
* 종일 = all day, the whole day
* 신청하다 = to apply for
* 병 = disease, illness
* 몸 = body
* 반장 = class representative (class monitor)
* 뽑다 = to elect, to select, to recruit
* 사고 = accident
* 나다 (사고가) = to happen, to take place, to occur (an accident)
* 다치다 = to get hurt
* 수술(하다) = to operate (on a patient)
* 안내문 = notice, (written) guide
* 장학생 = scholarship student
* 신청서 = application form
* 내다 (신청서를) = to hand in, to file (an application)
* 환영하다 = to welcome


Grammars and expressions:

1. V-아/어 보니(까) : after doing/trying (something)_______, ________(reaction, feeling, comment)
집 떠나서 혼자 살아 보니까 힘들어요.
After leaving home, it is hard to live alone.

선영 씨가 만든 비빔밥을 먹어 보니 정말 맛이 있어요.
After eating the pipimpap that SeonYong made, it is really delicious.

신발을 신어 보니 편해요.
After wearing the slippers, it is convenient.


2. A/V-대요 : it is said____/ they [he/she] said that _____
* 대요 is the short form of  다고 하다

그 영화가 어떻대요?
- 정말 재미있대요. 같이 보러 갈래요?
How is the movie?
- It is said that it is very interesting. Would you like to go to see together?

그 노래가 부르기 쉽대요?
- 아니요, 어렵대요.
It is said that the song is easy to sing, right?
- No, it is said that it is difficult.


*A/V-(으)ㄹ 거래요. : I heard (from somewhere) that something/someone will_______
내일은 날씨가 흐릴 거래요. 하지만 모레는 다시 맑아질 거래요.
I heard that the weather will be cloudy tomorrow. However, the next day it will be clear. 

영수 씨는 이번에는 장학금을 신청하지 않을 거래요.
I heard that Yeongsoo won't apply for scholarship in this time.

*N(이)래요 : I heard (from somewhere) that something/someone will be N

일기 예보에서 뭐래요?
- 다음 주부터 장마래요.
Did you hear what from weather forecast?
- I heard that It's raining season from next week.

저분이 누구시래요?
- 역사학과 교수님이시래요.
Did you hear who is that person?
- I heard that he is history department professor.


3. 낮다 : to get well, to recover

그동안 많이 아팠는데 이제는 병이 다 나았어요.
I got hurt that time, but I get well now.

선생님께서 감기가 심하시대요. 빨리 나으시면 좋겠어요.
I heard that our teacher got a severe cold. Hope he/she will get well soon.


4. A/V-아/어 야 할 텐데 : (I hope) it will have to/be  (used when you worry about something)

내일 바다로 놀러 가기로 했어요. 날씨가 좋아야 할 텐데.....
I have decided to travel to the beach. I hope weather is good...

니 동생이 빨리 나아야 할텐데.
I hope your sister gets better soon. 

비가 그쳐야 할텐데요.
I hope it would stop raining.

See this WIKI page for more examples.


5. 더구나 Besides, moreover

기침이 심해요. 더구나 열도 나요.
I have serious cough, besides I also have a fever.

주말엔 날씨가 나쁠 거래요. 더구나 태풍이 올 거래요.
It is said that weather is bad in the weekend. Besides, a typhoon will come.


6. N 있으면 N(이)다 : ____ left until _____.


10분 있으면 쉬는 시간이에요.
We have 10 mins left until break.

10 일 있으면 내 생일이야.
It is 10 days left until my birthday.

2주일 있으면 방학이에요. 고향 가는 비행기표를 예약해야 할 텐데....
It's 2 weeks left until vacation.  I hope I can book flight ticket to my home country....


7. N(이)랑 : with N

그 일을 할 수 있는 사람은 너랑 나밖에 없어.
The person who can work with you is only me.



Translate:

Lesson 4: Shall we visit our sick friend in the afternoon?
가... Michael did not come today too.
나... I have just called him for a while. He said that he got a bad cold, so he couldn't come.
가... Did he say he is very sick?
나... He said he has a runny nose and fever. His voice seems to change a little.
가... It's too bad/ I'm sorry to hear that. I hope he will get well soon...Besides a few days left until we have exam.
나... When I am sick, I will think more about home.
가... Shall we visit him (our sick friend) in the afternoon?
나... It's a good idea. Let's buy some fruits and flowers. If he stays at home the whole day, it will be boring.

4과. 우리 오후에 문병 갈까요?
가... 마이클 씨가 오늘도 안 나왔데요.
나... 제가 조금 전에 전화해보니, 감기가 심해서 못 나온대요.
가... 많이 아프대요?
나... 콧물이 많이 나오고 , 열이 난대요. 목소리도 좀 변한 것 같아요.
가... 그것 참 안 됐군요. 어서 나아야 할 텐데... 더구나 며칠 있으면 시험도 있고요.
나... 아프면 집 생각이 더 날 텐데....
가... 우리 오후에 문병 갈까요?
나... 좋은 생각이에요. 꽃이랑 과일을 좀 사 갑시다. 하루 종일 집에 있으면 심심할 거예요.

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